This article is a continuation of last 
week’s article. Last week, if you can grab a copy of that article, we 
discussed long or buy formations. This week, the focus is the opposite 
of that. We shall also summarise five candlestick bearish patterns and 
their characteristics for a sell decision or to go short.
Hanging man
The hanging man has or is characterised 
by a small real body, long lower shadow and short or 
non-existent upper shadow. The length of the lower shadow must be at 
least twice that of the real body.
The hanging man is a bearish reversal 
pattern that can also mark a top or resistance level. Forming after an 
advance, a hanging man signals that selling pressure is starting to 
increase. The low of the long lower shadow confirms that sellers pushed 
prices lower during the session. Even though the bulls regained their 
footing and drove prices higher by the finish, the appearance of selling
 pressure raises the yellow flag.
As with the hammer, a hanging man 
requires bearish confirmation before an action. Such confirmation can 
come as a gap down or long black candlestick on heavy volume.
Shooting star
The shooting star is a bearish reversal 
pattern that forms after an advance and in the star position, hence its 
name. A shooting star can mark a potential trend reversal or resistance 
level. The candlestick forms when prices gap higher on the open, advance
 during the session and close well off their highs. The resulting 
candlestick has a long upper shadow and small black or white body. After
 a large advance (the upper shadow), the ability of the bears to force 
prices down raises the yellow flag. To indicate a substantial reversal, 
the upper shadow should relatively be long and at least two times the 
length of the body. Bearish confirmation is required after the shooting 
star and can take the form of a gap down or long black candlestick on 
heavy volume.
 Bearish engulfing
This requires an existing or previous 
uptrend or ascension. The last candle before the engulfing candle must 
be bullish. The engulfing candle must be bearish and must ‘swallow’ the 
previous bullish candle in a manner that the previous candle can 
completely fit into it. A bearish confirmation may be required. The 
formation of the pattern on a higher time frame will give more potent 
result.
Bearish piercing
This requires an existing or previous 
uptrend or ascension. The last candle before the piercing candle must be
 bullish. The piercing candle must shoot/pierce/cover the over or at 
least 50 per cent of the previous candle. The piercing candle must be 
bearish. The piercing candle must open higher than the close of the 
previous candle, then close below the midpoint of the body of it. A 
bearish confirmation may be required. The formation of this pattern on a
 higher time frame will give more potent result.
This requires an existing or previous 
uptrend or ascension. The last candle before the dark cloud candle must 
be bullish. The next candle opens at a new high then closes below the 
midpoint of the body of the previous bullish candle. The formation of 
this pattern on a higher time frame will give more potent result.
A combination of last week and this week
 summary on candlestick formation could narrow your search on winning or
 profitable candlestick formation strategy as you now have nine 
strategic formations to look out for on your trading style, time frame 
or periodicity.










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